Мистецтвознавчі періодичні та продовжувані видання Південної і Східної України кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття

Abstract

У статті розглянуто мистецтвознавчі періодичні видання: журнали, газети, альманахи, вісники Південної та Східної України, проаналізовано їх основну тематику. Подано характеристику головних розділів, що висвітлюють результати науково-дослідницької діяльності фахівців галузі культури і мистецтва, спрямованої на розроблення науково-теоретичних засад духовної розбудови України.

В статье рассмотрено искусствоведческие периодические издания – журналы, газеты, альманахи, вестники Южной и Восточной Украины, проанализировано их основную тематику. Охарактеризировано главные разделы, что освещают результаты научно-исследовательской деятельности специалистов отрасли культуры и искусства, направленной на разработку научно-теоретических основ духовного развития Украины.

The research of national art was activated from all its sides in Ukraine a quarter of the century ago. The articles, scientific publications that appear with certain periodicity in the specialized printed editions from the study of art are still actual. These are collections of scientific works, magazines, almanacs. Some of them are closely associated with study of art, and the other have the corresponding heading or division – study of art. Scientific libraries, organizations, that conduct scientific developments, and also large scientific institutes subscribe to scientific journals. All publications that are published by a small number of specimens are in open access on the official website of the Vernadsky library. Most of the periodicals are located there. They suggest that the scientific and creative potential of scientists becomes known not only in Ukraine but all over the world. This approach is one of the best Ukrainian art history and cultural studies. The periodicals of southern and Eastern Ukraine are printed mostly in major regional centers of our state, including Odessa, Dnipro, Kharkiv, Luhansk and Opishne, in the Poltava region. There is no one periodical, which is entirely dedicated to the art issue in the field of visual arts in the study area. Most often, these journals contain articles on art topics in the field of visual arts and music, theater and circus arts (“Arcadia”, “Bulletin of HDADM”, “Traditions and innovations in higher architectural and artistic education”, “Culture”), and periodicals, where only one or two sections presents art subjects (“Borisfen”, “Ukrainian ceramology”). The results of research activities of specialists are described in the field of culture and art, supporting the development of scientific-theoretical principles of the spiritual development of Ukraine. In particular, the main problems that are raised on the pages of these collections, – theoretical aspects of modern Ukrainian art, historical periods, are marked by the intense development of art, the art of Ukrainian Diaspora, the unknown pages of art and culture, creative personalities that led to the acquaintance (popularization) of Ukrainian culture in the world. The problems about the return of monuments in Ukraine and preservation of cultural heritage are discussed. Therefore, the main focal point of professional art periodicals in the South and East of our country are the local higher educational establishments of Odessa, Kharkiv and Dnipro. Thus, we have quite a large number of printed art periodicals or electronic publications, which corresponds a necessary element in the development of science and means of scientists communication. They are printed at varying intervals: some once a year, others monthly. These publications are the main source of new information about the achievements of art science, and therefore, the most important means of enhancing scientific exchange. Both young and experienced scientists can make their studies in the interests of their own professional activities. The number of ukrainian scientific journals is gradually increasing. Because each institution tends to have its own edition of the commercial benefits and for this reason scientists imbued with the pleasure of some formal requirements (special edition) for the pleasure of others (the necessary number of publications). Thus, publication is occured not when there is something to report, but when the scientist realizes his own ambitions. Publication ceases to be one of the final links in research and communication tool into a way to obtain scientific degrees, positions or higher salaries. As you can see, local scientists and institutions produce quite a large number of art periodicals nowadays. This problem affects their overall level, the level of individual publications and negates the value of scientific work. Unfortunately, articles are often descriptive and unknown abroad. The recognition of Ukraine as a scientific power is reduced. So, in our opinion, the Ukrainian art of scientific periodicals requires changes in national, academic and educational levels. Encouraging scientists to foreign publications, the active use of foreign languages to publish articles and to provide organizational and financial support from the state and private agencies, can force to solve the main problems.