Дизайн ліванського житлового інтер'єру в наукових дослідженнях

Abstract

У статті узагальнено результати досліджень, що стосуються житлового ліванського інтер’єру, визначено основні підходи до його вивчення. Констатовано переважно описовий, пов’язаний з розвитком туристичного бізнесу, підхід до висвітлення традиційної архітектури в сучасних публікаціях. Виявлено пріоритети архітектурно-планувальних рішень у вивченні ліванської житлової архітектури і низький ступінь вивченості її дизайнерських аспектів.

В статье обобщены результаты исследований, посвященных ливанскому жилому интерьеру, определены основные подходы к его изучению. Констатируется преимущественно описательный, связанный с развитием туристического бизнеса, подход к изучению традиционной архитектуры в современных публикациях. Выявлены приоритеты архитектурно-планировочных решений в изучении ливанской жилой архитектуры и низкую степень изученности ее дизайнерских аспектов.

Human environment is one of the key objects of designers activities. Housing interiors represent not only human characters, habits, lifestyles and aesthetic preferences but also all the above as the whole civilization characteristic features. The growth of housing construction both in the Lebanon and all over the world, a positive dynamic demand for project decisions “in the Eastern style”, Lebanese designers active participation in realizing projects far beyond the Lebanon, the eventual integration of Lebanese designers into the global design practice are making the research of the Lebanese experience in the domain considered increasingly actual and important. The aim is to determine the current status of research on the Lebanese residential interior, to find out the main approaches to its study. In the modern scientific discourse, the growing interest in the design practice of Lebanon is shown. This was facilitated by the resumption of construction in Lebanon, and the development of tourism, and the return of fashion in the European community to the “east”, embracing a wide range of human activities. Consideration is principally given to urbanistics, architecture, restoration, and lighting (Publication of Tadros Simon Antoine, Mehdi Hussein Ramez, Harmush Khaled Mounir, Shehady Allі Hassan, Camille Aboussouan, Ragette Friedrich etc). The design of living space is examined only in the study of Gattas Nabil Kayed, but the author has focused his attention exceptionally on planning solutions leaving the unity of the detail-spatial environment, material, and textures, colour and light beyond the scope of his research. Some scientific investigations deal with specific historical and artistic complexes, which allows to develop the analysis methodology. The traditional principles of the interior organization are mostly considered proceeding from neighbour countries, which allows only to partially extrapolate the obtained data to the practice of Lebanon, combining the traditions of Islamic and European architecture. Studying a design approach to interior design of living quarters requires studying not only architecture, but also crafts. In this context, the unique catalog of the Museum of Oriental Art (Moscow) is important, which shows the eastern aesthetics of everyday life. Interest and represent articles of Ukrainian art V. Zummer, published in 1920–1930. Ideas, thoughts, observations of an outstanding Ukrainian scientist today do not lose relevance. Ukrainian and Russian magazines and Internet sites (“Arhіdeya”, “Beauty”, “Architectural Digest”, “ArhiNovosti”) acquaint readers with the work of leading designers Beirut. Among them, It should be noted articles Pinsk Tatiana, Gilles Dyer, Barbara Stoelti. This circumstance contributes to the expansion of interest for the Lebanese design. The article summarizes the results of the studies dealing with the Lebanese residential interior, determines the main approaches to its study. In prospect, the study plans finding out traditional and innovative principles of detail-spatial environment organization in the Lebanese residential interior.