Методика побудови комп'ютерних моделей карт рельєфу

Abstract

There are various methods of the analysis of a relief, including recently GIS-technologies which are actively applied [5]. In the given article construction of a digital model of a relief and creation on its basis of a series of derivatives maps are considered (map of a steepness and exposure of slopes, map of a horizontal and vertical partition of territory). The methodological basis of creation of such map series is made by fundamental basis of geographical cartography and modern approaches concerning application of GIS-technologies for knowledge of research objects. During of operation the technologies of Mapinfo, Surfer, Idrisi, PCRaster and standard set of office software packages were applied. Map creating with application of GIS-technologies offers an understandable sight on a character of development of the territory. The used methods of a construction of a digital relief model submits the possibility of fast and effectively maps treating and analysing, putting in a basis of half-automatic method of construction of other maps, in particular, soil, landscape and number of estimated maps.