Мистецтвознавча освіта у вищих навчальних закладах України

Abstract

У статті розглянуто мистецтвознавчу освіту у вищих навчальних закладах України. Охарактеризовано діяльність кафедр теорії та історії мистецтв кількох наукових установ Києва, Харкова та Львова. Коротко описано їхній історичний розвиток та напрями діяльності.

В статье рассмотрено искусствоведческое образование в высших учебных заведениях Украины. Охарактеризована деятельность кафедр теории и истории искусств нескольких научных учреждений Киева, Харькова и Львова. Кратко описано их историческое развитие и направления деятельности.

In Ukraine study of art is divided into academical and university education. In the article the following questions are described: - the history and activity of the university education in Ukraine particularly in Kyiv, Lviv and Kharkiv; - historical development several Ukrainian universities. National Academy of Descriptive Art and Architecture (the Faculty of History and Theory of Art. The Chair of Art History): - historical development; - educational specialists, academicians L. Milyaev, M. Kryvolapov, O. Fedoruk senior lecturers L. Lysenko, V. Mogylevskyy, M. Rusyaeva and professors Y. Belichko, G. Zavarova who work here; - the main goal of chair activity is a training of art critics specialists. In 1946 it was officially opened high educational institution of applied and decorative art in Lviv. Now it is known as Lviv National Academy of Art. In 1950-th the rector of this institution was famous researcher of Ukrainian book, Y. Zapasko. He made a lot for its development: - renewed the chair of history art; - changed the teaching of history art; - the history art was teached by scientists of museums and researchers of descriptive and national art. In 1980-th young specialists worked here. Among them S. Lupiy, I. Golod, Y. Kravchenko,O. Rybak etc. The activity of the chair became the basement for opening faculty history and theory art: - graduated specialists in field study of art; - the chair head was I. V. Golod and then G. Stelmashchuk. Nowadays G. Stelmashchuk, S. Lupiy, O. Rybak, R. Shafran, N. Levkovych, I. Kostyuk teach on history and theory art chair. State Academy of Art and Design represents study of art in Kharkiv. It is functioned here the chair of history and theory art. The faculty is The Descriptive Art. The chair formation is combined with the history of art education in Kharkiv and begins in 1927. In 1992 the chair of history and theory art got a status of independent structural unit and began to graduate high qualification specialists. The head of the chair is study of art doctor, professor L. Sokolyuk. O. Tarasenko, Z. Alfyorova, L. Savyzka and others. The teachers of the chair teach the history and theory art specialists. In scientific and creative work of the chair is monographs, textbooks, manual works, etc. There is one more high educational institution in the capital of Ukraine – Kyiv State Institute of Descriptive and Applied Art of M. Boychuk. The chair of history and theory art was found in 2006. The head chair is an honored culture worker of Ukraine, the study of art candidate Iryna Mishchenko. Famous scientists work here – O. Klymenko, U. Nikishenko, I. Nesen, V. Trylis, M. Hodakivsky. Chair teachers are the authors of many monographs and scientific service of ethnography, history of Ukrainian Descriptive Art. The chair teachers help their students to do the reports on different levels conference, to develop scientific activity in the Institute, organize different measures and exhibitions.