Війна та гумор в Україні: лексичні аспекти (на прикладі програми Романа Вінтоніва)

Abstract

У статті розглянуто лексичні аспекти гумору під час гібридної війни Росії проти України. Проаналізовано тематичні особливості програми Романа Вінтоніва «Грати пе- сик дужка гривня знак питання долар нуль» («#@)₴?$0 з Майклом Щуром»). Наголоше- но на тому, що використання в ЗМІ гумору допомагає українському суспільству подола- ти стресові ситуації в період російської агресії та протистояти ворогові.

The lexical aspects of humour during the hybrid war Russia against Ukraine are considered in the article. The thematic features of TV show by Roman Vintoniv «Grid, doggy, bracket, hryvnia, question mark, dollar, zero» («#@)₴?$0 with Michael Shchur») are analyzed. Conditionally the political humour of Roman Vintoniv’s telecast can be divided into the few categories: 1. «We, the Ukrainians» are the poor and deceived people and «they» are the corrupted and unwise deputies. For example, the material «Pashyzm lifts a head in Kyivshchyna», «Mister Groysman has fed 42 million people by 3200 hryvnias», «So-called minister, so-called LNR». 2. The myth about «the deceived people» and about the low educational level of people at power is cultivated. For example, about the geographical discoveries of Vitali Klitschko it is said: «Ukraine is twice as big as France», «The ambassador of the own will (not fact, that it is his own)». 3. There is a mockery at the unconscious worship to the Christian traditions. For example, «At first there were the monuments to the politically worried people set up, and now to the religiously disturbed men, but when it will begin to set up the monuments to the atheists, the agnostics and to the ordinary people with a good taste», «Verkhovna Rada is the last bulwark of the Christian values». 4. There is the pulling of bones of the western political leaders. For example, «The protest actions against the American president Donald Tramp are still in progress in the USA», «Save Melania». 5. Suppositions and canards instead of the real facts, logic and analysis are there. «And let’s begin with the news that exists exceptionally in order to distract your attention from something more important». For example, «There was radio Alla, and then it turned into radio SlavVa», «Lviv’s workshop of humus». An ability to joke at oneself is the sign that a man is in harmony with himself. And according to this criterion, the Ukrainian society could not be called ill. «All the greatest nasty things and meanness in the world have been done with a serious facial expression». And what do the people who are not able to joke have to do? Mike Shchur recommends: «If you even clean rubbish in an entrance, you already take part in this war».