Складання як активний спосіб творення оказіональної лексики в художньому тексті

Abstract

The article is devoted to the consideration of individual authors' language creation of writers. Paid attention to the fact that in artistic works the active way of creating an occasional lexemes is the foundation and word formation. The subject of analysis in the article became complicated by the structure of occasional lexemes in the works of famous Ukrainian writers of the twentieth century: Mikhailo Stelmakh, Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Vasyl Barka. The article analyzes semantics and derivative structure of complex nouns, as well as reveals peculiarities of their using in artistic discourse. Taking into account the semantic-grammatical approach, three main semantic categories of composite nouns-neologisms are singled out: names of persons, names with specific-meaning values and names with an abstract meaning. The largest groups are the group of names of persons and the group abstract names. Complicated names often describe activity, internal qualities, psychological properties of individuals, peculiarities of thinking. Complicated nouns – neologisms with abstract meaning characterize the mental states of people, their features of the character, called certain actions, processes, emotions, internal properties. The article reveals that when creating occasional composite lexemes word formation is productive way of creating an occasional vocabulary. Complicated neolexemes are also formed by the method of addition with suffixation or with zero suffixation, except word formation and foundation. As the collected material testified, almost all complex noun innovations are formed according to traditional word-building models inherent in modern Ukrainian lan-guage, although there are complex neolexemes, formed unusually. Author's neologisms are the result of individual word-creation, designed to realize the author's plan. Almost all revealed complicated noun innovations stylistically loaded.