Фестивально-конкурсний рух бандуристів Тернопільщини в сучасних соціокультурних реаліях

Abstract

У статті висвітлено передумови виникнення фестивально-конкурсного руху на Тернопільщині. Виявлено форми та способи музикування бандуристів і тенденції їхнього розвитку на сучасному етапі. З’ясовано репертуар, виконуваний під час виступів на фестивалях-конкурсах. Узагальнено кількісний та якісний склад учасників фестивалів бандурного мистецтва на Тернопільщині. Зроблено музикознавчий аналіз репертуару бандуристів та розкрито їхню функцію у концертно-фестивальному русі.

В статье отражены условия появления фестивально-конкурсного движения на Тернопольщине. Отражены формы и способы музыцирования бандуристов и тенденции их развития на современном этапе. Выяснен репертуар, выполняемый во время выступлений на фестивалях-конкурсах. Обобщен количественный и качественный состав участников бандурного искусства на Тернопольщине. Проанализировано музыкальный репертуар бандуристов и раскрыта их функция в концертно-фестивальном движении.

In the article states that the festivals-contests of bandura art the most often held in Kyiv (International Festival of Kobzar Art named Gregory Kytastyі, All-Ukrainian Open Contest of Bandurist “Kyiv Cup”), in Kharkiv (International Competition of Artists playing on Ukrainian Folk Instruments named Hnat Khotkevich), in Lviv (All-Ukrainian Bandura Contest named Vasyl Gerasymenko, All-Ukrainian Children and Youth Bandura Contest named Yuriy Singalevich), in Lutsk (International Bandurist Competition for Children “Volynskyi Kobzaryk”). In addition to them, festivals-contests of bandura art have become widespread in other regional and district centers of Ukraine. Including: All-Ukrainian festival-contest of performers playing on folk instruments “Providence” in Kropyvnytskyi city; All-Ukrainian festival-contest of kobzar art “Strings of eternity” named Volodymyr Perepeliuk in Vinnytsia; Open Festival-competition of bandura art “Golden Strings” in Khmelnytskyi; All-Ukrainian Festival of Kobzar Art named Ostap Veresay at the village Sokyrintsy of the Poltava region and others. Discovered, that until the 1990’s Bandura performances of Ternopil region was presented only in the framework of festival-contest competitions of choir collectives. Since the beginning of the 2000’s children’s contests-reviews take place in Ternopil region annual, where bandura players take part: “Creativity of the young”, “Young Talents”, Regional contest “Hope” among high school students of primary specialized arts schools and secondary schools in Terebovlya. Since 2001 bandurists of Ternopil region have become the winners of the traditional annual All-Ukrainian festival-competition of the Cossack song “Baida”, participation in which involves the performance of Cossack dumas, songs accompanied by bandura, kobza, lyra. Since the formation of the Ternopil regional branch of the National Union of Kobzars of Ukraine (2002, founders Mariia Yevhenieva, Ivan Vyspinsky, Yuriy Baryshovets) bandura movement in the Ternopil region significantly intensified. Specified that an important event in the development of professional bandura art in Ternopil region was holding the regional festival-competition “Kobza” which was held three times in Ternopil. A program of contestants was consisted execution of an epic work (duma, ballad, kant, psalm), processing of folk song (historical, chumak, cossack, playful) and author’s composition (modern, classical instrumental). It is noted that a notable phenomenon in the musical life of Ternopil region was the All-Ukrainian festival-competition of kobzar art “Silver strings” named Zinoviy Shtokalko, which was held on the basis of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University, within the framework of which there were concerts, master classes, lectures by famous masters of bandura art – members of the jury, individual performers and ensemble of bandura players. The competition program has shown a high performer level of the participants – Bandura students of the institutes of arts, musical-pedagogical educational institutions of the III–IV accreditation levels of Ukraine and bandurist students of specialized art establishments of the Ternopil region. The program of the Second Contest “Silver Strings” confirmed the quantitative growth of the participants. In the creative competition took part eight singer-bandourists and four ensembles (two duets and two trios). In the framework of the Second Festival-competition was conducted All-Ukrainian scientific and theoretical conference “Ukrainian Bandura Art: Past and Present”. Particular attention deserves concert programs of individual performers-bandura players and various ensemble forms, conducting master classes with the participation of leading artists, involvement in the speeches of the leading bandurists-teachers of Ukraine and other countries. Festival-competition movement of bandura players of Ternopil region contributed to the establishment of cooperation of bandurist musicians in the field of performing, pedagogy, solo and ensemble concert practice and the exchange of best works of bandura art, became a beautiful school of performing maturity for many young musicians and served as an incentive for the development of bandura art in Ukraine and abroad.