Особливості індивідуального стилю роману «Маруся» Василя Шкляра

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано особливості індивідуального стилю роману В. Шкляра «Маруся», з’ясовано історичну та біографічну складові роману, експліковано основні засади образотворення головної героїні. Встановлено новаторство в моделюванні основного персонажа твору та специфіку стильової парадигми письменника.

В статье проанализированы особенности индивидуального стиля романа В. Шкляра «Маруся», определены историческая и биографическая составные романа, эксплицированы основные принципы создания образа главной героини. Установлены новаторство в моделировании главного персонажа произведения и специфика стилевой парадигмы писателя.

The article analyzes the peculiarities of individual style of V. Shklyar’s novel «Marusya». The historical and biographical foundations of the novel are founded, the basic principles of image of the main character are explicated. The author draws attention to the innovation in the modeling of the main character of the novel and the specific stylistic paradigm of the writer. The novel «Marusya» is based on historical facts, which together with V. Shklyar’s artistic speculation create the artistic space of the national power and the mystical versatility. Alexandra Sokolovska – the conductor of the insurgency of Polissya – is the prototype of the protagonist in this novel. The patriotism of the novel is focused on the image of the main character – the chieftain Marusya, the creation of which is based on the lyricism, the heroic and patriotic code and exaggerated ideas of the national invincibility. V. Shklyar, accumulating in the problem-thematic units of the novel the issues of the national identity and the self-identity of Ukrainians, models the national heroine image in the traditions of the popular literature, and bringing the innovative combination of feminine and masculine traits. Dominants of its individual style in the novel «Marusya» is the exaggeration and the mystification, the using of folk poetics, the polyphonic part in the construction of the image of the main character, the emphasis on the ideas of the national liberating struggle and the heroic patriotism of the novel. V. Shklyar’s «national bestseller» is a phenomenon of the elitarized popular literature. The writer tries to be an innovator in traditional values, in the modern fiction space the writer evolves in the paradigm of so-called «neotraditionalizm».