Особливості формування і розвитку орігамі як сучасного виду мистецтва

Abstract

У статті розглянуто особливості формування та сучасний стан орігамі як виду мистецтва. Описано стилістичні форми, техніки складання паперової пластики у різних країнах. Відзначено, що на сучасному етапі орігамі посіло чільне місце у світі, його виняткова багатофункціональність знайшла своє застосування у різних галузях науки і мистецтва.

В статье рассмотрено особенности формирования и современное состояние оригами как вида искусства. Описано стилистические формы, техники складывания бумажной пластики в разных странах. Отмечено, что на современном этапе оригами заняло ведущее место в мире, его исключительная многофункциональность нашла свое применение в различных отраслях науки и искусства.

The article discusses the development of origami. The modern state of origami at present time. The basic properties of paper folding. Analyzed installation of origami as a modern art form around the world. The author has analyzed and described the stylistic differences between the forms and structures of origami. This article describes some of the defining technology of paper art. We describe the general principles of formation and styles of paper art. Studied the main paper plastic machinery and its application in various fields of science and design. Origami considered as a method of educational process. In social spheres of its use in the educational process and in the medical field, but actually paper folding used as art therapy. Scientists have shown that origami classes helps not only to improve memory, but through this art can develop dimensional thinking. Also paper art actively used in mathematics and engineering field. An important contribution to the development of art paper did Friedrich Froebel, who brought origami to the educational process. His methods of studying through assembly, has quickly gained popularity. Later this method took over Japan and introduced in kindergartens, schools and universities. Major trends and directions plastic paper originated in Japan, and then quickly became popular all over the world, especially in America and Europe. Today in almost every country where there are union study and research paper folding and origami. Many artists and designers are increasingly turning to origami and use it in their work. Every year in the world there are new techniques art paper. The main problem is that they do not study. Today we can count twenty kinds of papertwenty kinds of paper technics. In the world there are many attempts to classify paper folding. One of the simplest version is the classification of paper art in simple and complex. But this systematization is very primitive. News is classified and organize paper plastic. As every year there are more new species of folding. Paper assembly is one of the oldest forms of art, but also it develops today.