Методика оцінювання сакрально-рекреаційного потенціалу території

Abstract

Запропоновано методику оцінювання сакрально-рекреаційного потенціалу території, яка грунтується на виокремленні основного (сакрального) та середовищного класів показників, а також застосуванні коригувальних коефіцієнтів з огляду сприятливих/несприятливих умов його розвитку. Здійснено апробацію авторської методики на прикладі Волинської області.

Sacred and recreational potential (SRP) combines conditions and resources and covers sacred landscapes of natural, natural-anthropogenic, anthropogenic origin, as well as their components, which are aimed at ensuring the sacred and recreational demand of the population. In order to assess the sacred and recreational potential, the following research methods were used: index, correction coefficient, statistical (standardization), as well as a graphical method of predicting the optimal sacred and recreational potential. The author's methodology for assessing the sacred and recreational potential substantiates the main (sacred) and additional (environmental) classes of indicators that characterize the natural, social, ecological and infrastructure groups of the studied potential. The sacred class of indicators combines the natural-sacred and social-sacred groups of the sacred and recreational potential of the territory. The natural and sacred group includes indicators of the number of natural sacred objects, in particular water sources, caves, etc. The group of social and sacred indicators that ensure the development of sacred and recreational potential includes the number of religious buildings, the confessional composition of the population within the studied territory. The environmental class of sacred and recreational potential includes the ecological and infrastructure groups of indicators. The presented methodology proposes the use of correction coefficients, in particular Kd, which depends on the indicator (share) of sacred sources of the region that are in satisfactory condition and Kv ‒ the war coefficient. The author's methodology for assessing the sacred and recreational potential of the territory was tested on the example of the Volyn region. The highest value of the sacred component of the SRP ‒ 2.37 ‒ is recorded in the Kamin-Kashyr district. The highest indicator of the environmental component (2.46) is also traced here, which to some extent creates the prerequisites for the development of the sacred and recreational potential of the district. In the Lutsk district, the sacred component of the SRP reaches 1.81, however, the lowest value of the environmental component of the SRP (1.20) is recorded here. Volodymyr district ranks third in the ranking by the value of the sacred (1.70) and environmental (1.48) components of the SRP. The lowest value of the sacred component (1.33) is in the Kovel district, however, a relatively high value of the environmental component of the SRP is recorded here. The determined normalized indicators of the group indices (natural-sacred, social-sacred, infrastructure, environmental) made it possible to build graphic models of the sacred-recreational potential of four administrative districts of the Volyn region, which reflect the real state of the sacred-recreational potential of a separate region, as well as the optimal one, that is, its potential capabilities. Analysis of the configuration of the drawings ‒ models of the sacred and recreational potential of four administrative districts of the Volyn region and comparing them with the optimal values made it possible to identify dependencies on the balanced/unbalanced structure of the studied potential. According to the results of calculating the indices of the groups of sacred and recreational potential, analysis of the constructed graphic models, it is possible to identify the opportunities and risks of the level of development of the sacred and recreational potential of the administrative districts of the Volyn region.