Морфологічні показники модельної характеристики спортсменів-каратистів

Abstract

Мета дослідження: прослідкувати вплив занять карате на морфологічні показники модельної характеристики спортсменів-каратистів. На основі аналізу науково-методичної літератури доведено, що без використання морфологічних показників неможливо забезпечити ефективність таких складових навчально-тренувального процесу, як: прогнозування, контроль, надійність відбору, а також організацію різних етапів багаторічної підготовки спортсменів. Проведений і представлений аналіз морфологічних показників каратистів. Встановлені тотальні розміри та парціальні ланки тіла, визначені пропорції а також складові компоненти тіла досліджуваних каратистів.

The aim of the research was to follow up the effect of karate trainings on morphological parameters of the model characteristic of karatekas. In the article that based on analysis of scientific and methodical literature it has been proved that without athletes’ model properties is impossible to ensure the effectiveness of such constituents training process as forecasting, control, reliability, selection and organization of the various stages of years of training athletes. The anthropometric data, first of all, longitudinal links of the body are great important for formation of motor skills of karatekas. Absolute and relative dimensions of individual body parts are crucial for improving athletic skill and effective performance during sporting events. The analysis of morphological indicators of karatekas were conducted and presented, the average values of the total body sizes of were corresponded to the average or high values of these indicators and indicate a solid structure of the body of the examined sportsmen and their good chest development. Having examined the proportion of the body of karatekas, it can be stated that the pure proportions of the body were not detected, dominated by athletes of mixed type, characterized by the following features: long and middle lower limbs and wide and middle shoulders. Such a combination of body types and proportions can serve as the biomechanical basis, which provides the training of highly skilled karatekas. Under the influence of karate classes, conditional indices of the shoulder and thigh are increasing, that is proximal parts that have the highest importance after the body. Concerning the components of the body of karate athletes, they correspond to high values of the muscular component and indicate strong muscle development, and the relative mass of the fat and bone component of the body, testify to the welldeveloped bone system of these athletes. In the article the comparative analysis of morphological parameters model karate. The features of total and partial parts of the body size and the body structure differences were established and the components of the karate.