Здобутки китайських співаків у міжнародному конкурсі оперних співаків ВВС в Кардиффі «Кардиффські голоси» або «Співак світу»

Abstract

У статті досліджено участь та перемоги китайських співаків в одному з найпрестижніших змагань європейського рівня – у Міжнародному конкурсі оперних співаків ВВС в місті Кардиффі (Уельс, Великобританія). Розглянуто репертуар та охарактеризовано значення перемог співаків з Китаю у розвитку китайської національної вокальної школи та її місці у світовій музичній культурі.

В статье исследованы участие и победы китайских певцов в одном из самых престижных соревнований европейского уровня – в Международном конкурсе оперных певцов ВВС в городе Кардиффе (Уэльс, Великобритания). Рассмотрен репертуар и охарактеризовано значение побед певцов из Китая для развития китайской национальной вокальной школы и её место в мировой музыкальной культуре.

International contest of the opera singers BBC in Cardiff (Wales, United Kingdom) «Cardiff Singer of the World» which was organized by World Federation of International Music Competitions (WFIMC) in the modern cultural and social life takes more and more important place and shows a desire to the global enlargement of the cultural connections between the world countries, experience exchange and own art values, and in the modern conditions – globalization of the advertising and commercial activity. Meeting of the European listeners with Chinese singers, and also – with the best examples of Chinese music became systematic, and helps to open the international contests values. A systematic participation and winnings of the young Chinese performers in the European international contests during the last years has created the unbelievable Chinese classic professional vocal art development and also has created the important influence on the new performers generations. World Federation of International Music Competitions was founded on 1957. The target of the Federation is to find out with the help of musical contests of the world the talented performers of the classic music and to support the development of their following career. The Target of this organization is to give the possibility to the musicians from different countries of the world to show with the help of mass media their art to the wide world audience. The very important part of the Federation activity became the assistance in world classic musical compositions interpretation, ways and technics of its performing in the whole world. Federation has more then hundred international classic music contests, and the part of it are singing contests. One of the biggest contest is International contest of the opera singers BBC «Cardiff Singer of the World». The start of this contest became the opening for the world community, because its duration always is being translated through television «BBC-Two», «BBC-Four», and by radio «ВВС Radio-3» and «BВС Radio Wales» also by Internet. The contesting on-line gives to enlarge the frames of the concert hall, which gives to the contest some grandioseness, festiveness, open and significant format of the acting. For the young opera artists this contest gives the big creative perspectives, possibility to enter the scenes of the best world opera theatres and concert halls. The winners are being long time cared of the art activity. This also gives them an unbelievable popularity. During the all contest history the singers from China eleven times wanted to be a winners and the professional jury has given them the main victory: in 1997 (VIII contest) – Guang Jang (mezzosopprano) and in 2007 (XIII contest) – Shen Jang (bas-baritone). Beside them in different years 9 other participants from China went round and have entered the first five places: bas Ly Ye (1985), tenor Fan Jingma (1987), soprano Zhang Li Ping (1989), baritone Jang Shihua (1991), bas Zhang Xingyan (1993), baritone Ljao Changyong (1995), tenor Ding Yi (1999), soprano Siheng Yi (2003), і baritone Wang Lifu (2011). High performing results of china singers in the International contest «Cardiff Singer of the World» have appeared due to the following factors: performers were being supported by Chinese government, they were given the possibility of best pedagogues studying, by the high rate of the pedagogue squad and impressing workability of the Chinese youth and their willing to perform themselves on the highest level in the future.