Особливості поетики драматичної поеми Івана Драча «Зоря і смерть Пабло Неруди»

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано драматичну поему Івана Драча «Зоря і смерть Пабло Неруди», з’ясовано типологічну специфіку жанрової природи драматичних поем автора, їх значення в літературному процесі новітньої доби. Поетична драматургія І. Драча розглядається в контексті розвитку української поезії ХХ століття.

The article analyzes the dramatic poem «Zorya і smert Pablo Nerudi» of Ivan Drach, reveals the typological specifics of genre nature of his dramatic poems, their importance in the literary process in the modern era.Ivan Drach’s poetic drama is considered in the context of Ukrainian poetry of the twentieth century. It is emphasized in the article that the characteristic feature of Ivan Drach’s poetic dramaturgy is intellectual stream, rational load, enrichment of philosophical content, deepening of lyricism, psychologism, the author resorts to images of a conditional, fantastic world, reflected in the structure of poems, was, means and techniques of artistic expression. Much attention has been focused on the study of the multi-layered metaphor of a brightly national character. The researcher emphasizes that the author’s consciousness of the poet is produced in out-of-subject forms of the author’s consciousness (genre, conflict, pathos, style); the subject organization of the poem «Zorya I Smert Pablo Nerudy» («The Dawn and Death of Pablo Neruda») is characterized by an increased phraseological point of view, two-fold formations, collage, conventionality of action, the use of character images, travesty, conflict of ideas. In the article, the researcher emphasizes that the poetic discourse of Ivan Drach attests to a deep awareness of the great historical mission of literature, since in his poems the artist most accurately expresses the essence of the dialectic of traditions and innovation as the main engine of cultural progress.