Вплив діяльності будівельної фірми ТОВ “ІММ” на довкілля

Abstract

Проведено еколого-географічний аналіз впливу діяльності будівельної фірми ТОВ “ІММ” на довкілля. За геопросторовою структурою дана фірма має два місця розташування – м. Львів та с. Розвадів Миколаївського району Львівської області. Дане підприємство виробляє залізобетонні вироби, бетон, вапняний розчин, цементний розчин. Основними забрудниками на підприємстві є: оксид вуглецю, азоту, сірки та неорганічний пил. Для зменшення негативного впливу на довкілля встановлені, зокрема, рукавні фільтри. Використовуються також метод абсорбції та засоби індивідуального захисту. У статті поміщено один рисунок та три таблиці.

Произведен эколого-географический анализ влияния деятельности строительной фирмы ООО «ІММ» на окружающую среду. За геопространственной структурой данная фирма имеет два места размещения – г. Львов и с. Розвадов Николаевского района Львовской области. Данное предприятие производит железобетонные изделия, бетон, известковый раствор, цементный раствор. Основными загрязнителями на предприятии являются: окись углеводорода, азота, серы и неорганическая пыль. Для уменьшения отрицательного влияния на окружающую среду установлены, в частности, рукавные фильтры. Используются также метод адсорбции и предметы индивидуальной защиты. В статье помещен один рисунок и три таблицы

An ecological-geographical analysis of the impact of the construction company LLC "IMM" on the environment has been carried out. According to the geospatial structure, the firm has two locations - Lviv and the v. Rozvadiv of Mykolayiv district of Lviv region. The main activities of the company are: wholesale and retail trade in building materials (domestic and foreign production), delivery of building materials (transport services), construction (general construction and finishing works), production of building materials. This enterprise produces reinforced concrete products, concrete, lime mortar, cement mortar. The current location of the industry of construction materials was mainly influenced by two factors: raw and consumer. The raw material focuses on the location of suppliers that are mining. They are engaged in extraction and primary processing of sand, gravel, gravel, cement, lime, gypsum and wall materials. At the consumer oriented production of reinforced concrete structures. Also, the transport factor has a significant impact on the need to transport raw materials, materials, equipment and finished products. The production of building structures and materials is a combination of complex technological processes associated with the transformation of raw materials into different states and with different physical and mechanical properties, as well as using different degrees of complexity of technological equipment and auxiliary mechanisms. In many cases, these processes are accompanied by the release of a large amount of polydisperse dust, harmful gases and other contaminants. The technological processes associated with the increased release of dust and harmful gases include loading, loading and unloading of bulk materials, sorting, milling, transportation, mixing, forming and packaging. The main pollutants in the company are: carbon monoxide, nitrogen, sulfur and inorganic dust. The excess of these harmful substances has a very negative effect not only on the environment, but also on human health. Excess of carbon monoxide causes disruption of oxygen circulation in the body, prolonged action of nitric oxides causes the expansion of cells in the bronchi cortex, worsening resistance of the lungs to bacteria and the expansion of the alveoli. Sulfur dioxide is especially harmful to trees, it leads to chlorosum (yellowing or discoloration of leaves) and dwarfism. In humans, this gas irritates the upper respiratory tract, as easily dissolves in the mucus of the larynx and trachea. Permanent action of sulfur dioxide can cause respiratory system disease. As a result of the reaction with water, acid rain rages, which also have a very negative impact on humans, flora and fauna, reservoirs, soil, buildings, cultural monuments and metal products. Aerosols with high levels of harmful dust cause pneumoconiosis. In particular, the sleeve filters are installed to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Also used is the method of absorption and personal protective equipment. The article contains one drawing and three tables.