http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11844 Sat, 04 Apr 2026 17:10:09 GMT 2026-04-04T17:10:09Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12469 Назва: Українсько-білоруські відносини (1991–2014 рр.) Автори: Василишин, Степан Юрійович Короткий огляд (реферат): У дисертації на основі застосування новітніх теоретико-методологічних підходів і широкої джерельної бази здійснено комплексне дослідження нової моделі українсько-білоруських відносин упродовж 1991–2014 рр. Визначено та проаналізовано історичні передумови налагодження взаємин між Україною та Республікою Білорусь, основні етапи міждержавного співробітництва, процес створення договірно-правової бази забезпечення двосторонніх відносин. У роботі висвітлено особливості становлення і розвитку українсько-білоруських політичних відносин, досліджено трансформацію політичного діалогу між Україною і Білоруссю до сучасних міжнародних вимог і викликів, з’ясовано тенденції та проблеми співпраці двох країн в економічній сфері, розкрито основні пріоритети, напрями і форми міждержавного торговельно-економічного співробітництва в новій системі міжнародних відносин.; В диссертации на основе применения новейших теоретико- методологических подходов и широкой источниковой базы осуществлено комплексное исследование новой модели украинско-белорусских отношений в течение 1991–2014 гг. Определены и проанализированы исторические предпосылки налаживания взаимоотношений между Украиной и Республикой Беларусь, основные этапы межгосударственного сотрудничества, процесс создания договорно-правовой базы обеспечения двусторонних отношений. В работе освещены особенности становления и развития украинско-белорусских политических отношений, исследованы трансформация политического диалога между Украиной и Беларусью к современным международным требованиям и вызовам, выяснено тенденции и проблемы сотрудничества двух стран в экономической сфере, раскрыты основные приоритеты, направления и формы межгосударственного торгово-экономического сотрудничества в новой системе международных отношений.; The thesis is devoted to complex investigation of a new model of Ukrainian- Byelorussian relations during 1991–2014. Also it deals with the analysis of the status of historiographic working out of the problem, characterizing the resource base and theoretical and methodological backgrounds of scientific work. During the process of analysis of historiography of the topic researched, which was carried out by using thematic and chronological principle, we could conditionally separate two thematic historiographic directions – general and special historical literature. We would like to highlight, that there was a certain disbalance in throwing light upon bilateral relations between Ukraine and Republic of Byelorussia during 1991–2014. This disbalance was being shown up both in the number of research works, and also in the degree of studying the separate aspects of interstate relations. For example, a few problems concerning Ukrainian-Byelorussian collaboration are not investigated enough, and need to be carefully researched. The dissertation is based on a great massive of sources, both Ukrainian and Byelorussian. During the process of analysis and classification of the source base into a few groups, we used a problematic principle. The usage of this principle in our thesis was caused by the following: origin’s variety of the sources; different content; specificity of thematic exposition of the material; specialties of the topic investigated. Remarking that not all from the sources are equivalent, but their totality and certain richness of content makes the source base complete enough to carry out the planned scientific and investigational tasks. Methodological grounds of the thesis include a complex consisted of scientific principles, methods and approaches, which directed on comprehensive, integral and objective investigation of the events of Ukrainian-Byelorussian collaboration in 1991–2014. During the process of studying the main stages of formation and development of contemporary relations between Ukraine and Byelorussia there were used such methodological principles as: historical method, objectivity, scientific character, systemic and integration principles. Complex character of the work is provided by using and connection the common scientific, special historical, concrete and historical scientific methods. The author found out and analyzed the historical preconditions and main stages of Ukrainian-Byelorussian relations. Also there were investigated the peculiarities of contractual and legal foundation of bilateral relations. For example, it was fixed that the formation of a new model of Ukrainian-Byelorussian collaboration became real despite the fundamental changes in the world at the end of XX century. The preconditions of formation and development of contemporary Ukrainian- Byelorussian collaboration were created by such factors: disintegration of the USSR; appearing of new sovereign states; favourable geopolitical location; proximity of territory; traditionalism of links; and also mutual interest of Ukraine and Republic of Byelorussia concerned to the saving of close contacts. During 1991–2014 the author’s conception represents eleven stages characterized by dynamics of Ukrainian- Byelorussian bilateral collaboration. It is proved that after Ukraine and Republic of Byelorussia obtained their independence in 1991, there was created the system of contractual and legal foundation of bilateral relations. This system was necessary for consolidation and development of interstate links. During 1991–2014 there were assigned near 205 documents between two republics, which allowed the normative regulation of legal relationship in different spheres of collaboration. In the dissertation the peculiarities of foundation and development of Ukrainian-Byelorussian political relations in new geopolitical realities are characterized. Also there was thrown light upon the processes of transformation of the political dialogue between Ukraine and Republic of Byelorussian according to contemporary international demands and challenges. As a result of the work investigated it is shown, that the processes of foundation and development of Ukrainian-Byelorussian political relations can be characterized by progressiveness of their evolution. The partnership between Ukraine and Republic of Byelorussia in political sphere during the period analyzed, should be investigated as an important event in the process of a constant protection of the national interests of both states. In spite of the active discussions in Ukrainian-Byelorussian relations, in general we can characterize them as dynamic and perspective. Separately the author analyzed the tendencies and problems of Ukrainian- Byelorussian collaboration in economic sphere in contemporary conditions. Also there were pointed out the main priorities, directions and forms of interstate trade and economic collaboration. For example, it was fixed that priority place in the common structure of Ukrainian-Byelorussian relations belongs to bilateral economic links. During 1991–2014 both countries were interested in development of trade and economic coordination. It is mentioned that a characteristic peculiarity of bilateral economic collaboration was its progressive development. During 1991–2014 the dynamics of interstate trade operations and nomenclature of export and import goods essentially grew up. The part of both countries in the common amount of foreign trade was also high. Here are a few key directions of Ukrainian-Byelorussian economical collaboration caused the intensification of bilateral economical relations during the period analyzed: industrial cooperation and creating of mutual factories; collaboration in scientific and technical sphere; in agricultural, energetic and transport branches; interregional and boundary links. Опис: Захист відбувся “4” червня 2019 р. о 13 годині на засіданні спеціалізованої вченої ради Д 58.053.04 у Тернопільському національному педагогічному університеті імені Володимира Гнатюка (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. М. Кривоноса, 2, ауд. 31). З дисертацією можна ознайомитись на офіційному сайті http://tnpu.edu.ua та у науковій бібліотеці Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. М. Кривоноса, 2). Fri, 03 May 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12469 2019-05-03T00:00:00Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12468 Назва: Трансформація зовнішньої політики України: європейсько-атлантичний аспект (1991–2015) Автори: Прийдун, Степан Васильович Короткий огляд (реферат): Дисертація присвячена комплексному дослідженню трансформації зовнішньої політики України до європейсько-атлантичного інтеграційного процесу. Визначено основні передумови та проблеми становлення України як суб’єкта нової системи міжнародних відносин. Проаналізовано особливості становлення та розвитку зовнішньої політики України в контексті балансування між геополітичним трикутником США–ЄС–РФ. Досліджено динаміку та характерні тенденції відносин України з ЄС і НАТО в контексті європейсько- атлантичної інтеграції. Визначено основні геополітичні імперативи європейсько-атлантичного аспекту трансформації зовнішньої політики України. Доведено, що європейсько-атлантичний вектор в умовах протистояння російській агресії залишається ключовим і безальтернативним інструментарієм збереження суб’єктності України в міжнародних відносинах.; Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию трансформации внешней политики Украины к европейско-атлантическому интеграционному процессу. Определены основные предпосылки и проблемы становления Украины как субъекта новой системы международных отношений. Проанализированы особенности становления и развития внешней политики Украины в контексте балансирования между геополитическим треугольником США–ЕС–РФ. Исследована динамика и характерные тенденции отношений Украины с ЕС и НАТО в контексте европейско-атлантической интеграции. Определены основные геополитические императивы европейско- атлантического аспекта трансформации внешней политики Украины. Доказано, что европейско-атлантический вектор в условиях противостояния российской агрессии остается ключевым и безальтернативным инструментарием сохранения субъектности Украины в международных отношениях.; The thesis is devoted to the complex analysis of the European-Atlantic aspect of the transformation of Ukraine’s foreign policy. The historical and geopolitical preconditions and the main stages of formation of the foreign policy course of Ukraine are highlighted. The analysis of foreign political potential of our state and its place in geopolitical concepts is carried out. The author proposes a differentiated periodization of the foreign policy of independent Ukraine based on the geopolitical priorities of Ukraine in international politics and the main achievements and calculations in the implementation of the foreign policy course. The main tendencies and problems of the formation of legal and institutional support for realization of the foreign policy course of our state are revealed. The main directions and peculiarities of Ukraine’s subjectivization in international relations are outlined. The author focuses on the peculiarities of the transformation of the political regime in Ukraine after August 24, 1991 and their influence on the formation of a foreign policy strategy. The main geopolitical obstacles of legitimization of Ukraine in the international arena are singled out. The interdependence between nuclear disarmament of Ukraine and the distribution of the Black Sea Fleet of the USSR, which constituted a complex set of geopolitical problems, was proved, the solution of which depended on the subjectivity of our state in international relations and security and stability on the European continent. Ukraine, having inherited the third nuclear potential, has tried to convert the rejection of it to the maximum political, security and financial advantages. While the US and Russia, acting as situational allies, tried to minimize Ukraine’s claims for security guarantees and material compensation. Russia perceived Ukraine’s independence as a temporary phenomenon and tried to prevent the Kyiv’s distancing from the integration projects of Moscow aimed at the reintegration of the USSR. For the United States, the priority was to resolve nuclear issues and prevent the emergence of new nuclear powers, which is why Washington was trying to push Moscow and Kyiv to mutual concessions in the field of nuclear disarmament and distribution of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the threat of Ukraine’s sovereignty over Crimea, which was conditioned by Moscow’s active support for separatist sentiment on the peninsula, the Ukrainian authorities agreed to hand over to Russia its fleet of the former USSR, which allowed the transition to a solution to the issues of material compensation for nuclear charges. The emergence of a post-bipolar system of international relations required new states, which sought to become its subjects, active actions to adapt to a new geopolitical reality. The toolkit for solving these tasks was the formation and implementation of the European-Atlantic vector of Ukraine’s foreign policy, which foresaw the establishment and intensification of cooperation with the leaders of the new system of international relations of the EU and the US, and hence NATO as the key mechanism of foreign policy in Europe. Ukraine has become the first post-Soviet state to conclude a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with the EU and has joined the NATO Partnership for Peace. However, in the context of transforming the system of international relations into a polycentric model, Ukraine’s multi-vector foreign policy was losing its effectiveness, as it could not ensure further geopolitical balancing between the West and the Russian Federation. The author considers the activation of the course on European-Atlantic integration as a non-alternative instrument for preserving Ukraine’s subjectivity in international relations. The influence of the weakening of the geopolitical importance of the USA, fragmentation within the EU and the strengthening of the Russian Federation on the unwillingness of the West to offer Ukraine a prospect of membership in the EU and NATO are analyzed. The lack of consensus among the Ukrainian political elite concerning the necessity of identifying the main path of the state’s development in conjunction with internal political confrontations and the dominance of corporate interests over the national ones greatly complicated the implementation of the course on European-Atlantic integration of our state. The final and non-alternative transformation of Ukraine’s foreign policy towards the European-Atlantic integration process is due to Russian aggression. The war in the East of Ukraine goes far beyond the bilateral inter-state conflict and has the character of the continental (EU–RF) and global (West–Russian) confrontation. As a result, a crisis of international order took place, which could only be overcome by reforming the basic international security institutions, in particular the UN Security Council. Опис: Захист відбувся “4” червня 2019 р. о 10 годині на засіданні спеціалізованої вченої ради Д 58.053.04 в Тернопільському національному педагогічному університеті імені Володимира Гнатюка (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. М. Кривоноса, 2, ауд. 31). З дисертацією можна ознайомитися на сайті http://tnpu.edu.ua та в бібліотеці Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка за адресою: вул. М. Кривоноса, 2, м. Тернопіль, 46027. Fri, 03 May 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12468 2019-05-03T00:00:00Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12304 Назва: Інституалізація Католицької Церкви східного обряду в Росії (1901-1917 рр.) Автори: Безпалько, Уляна Ігорівна Короткий огляд (реферат): Дисертація присвячена комплексному дослідженню інституалізації Католицької Церкви східного обряду в Росії упродовж 1901‒1917 рр. З’ясовано теоретичні й практичні передумови поширення унійного руху в Росії, досліджено унійний вектор розвитку східної політики Святого Престолу на початку ХХ ст. У роботі проаналізовано процес формування й структуризації громад російських католиків східного обряду, висвітлено роль і значення унійної діяльності митрополита А. Шептицького в контексті інституційного оформлення Католицької Церкви східного обряду в Росії. Досліджено характер і динаміку налагодження міжконфесійних взаємин російських католиків східного обряду з представниками православного духовенства, громад старообрядців, польським католицьким кліром.; Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию институализации Католической Церкви восточного обряда в России на протяжении 1901‒1917 гг. Выяснено теоретические и практические предпосылки распространения унионистического движения в России, исследован унионистический вектор развития восточной политики Святого Престола в начале ХХ в. В работе проанализирован процесс формирования и структуризации общин российских католиков восточного обряда, освещена роль и значение униатской деятельности митрополита А. Шептицкого в контексте институционального оформления Католической Церкви восточного обряда в России. Исследовано характер и динамику налаживания межконфессиональных отношений русских католиков восточного обряда с представителями православного духовенства, общин старообрядцев, польским католическим клиром.; In the dissertation research the historical causes and preconditions of the spread of uniate ideas in the Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century were determined, the paradigm of the historical conflict between the Catholic Church and Russian autocracy was outlined, the main directions of the historical and philosophical comprehension of the problem of unification of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches in Russian society were determined. The proposed study also identifies the conceptual foundations of the Eastern policy of the Holy See in the context of the spread of Catholicism to the territory of the Russian Empire, and highlights the problem of the jurisdictional subordination of the Eastern Rite Catholics in Russia. The contradictory situation of the communities of Russian Greek Catholics in the context of the formation of the paradigm of the Eastern policy of the Holy See is determined. An attempt has been made to find out the nature of the differences between the official attitude of the Holy See to the implementation of the unanimous project in the Russian Empire, and the actual, albeit secret, support of the unanimous initiatives of Metropolitan Halytsky Andrei Sheptytsky. Also, the attention of the dissertation focuses on the study of the processes of forming a special model of relations between Metropolitan Galician and representatives of the communities of Russian Greek Catholics ‒ some aspects of personal interaction are analyzed from the angle of scientific research, illustrating the general nature of the historical process of the formation of the Eastern Church of the Catholic Church in Russia. The author analyzed the special mission role of A. Sheptytsky in the context of the birth and development of the communities of Russian Greek Catholics, with particular attention focused on the controversial position of the hierarch as the secret leader of the Catholic Church of the Eastern Rite in Russia. The question of the authority of A. Sheptytsky to manage the development and institutionalization of the Uniate Church in the Russian Empire occupies a special niche in the structure of the scientific interests of the researcher. In the proposed work, considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the internal situation and specificity of the development of the communities of Russian Greek Catholics in the context of sociopolitical processes of the early twentieth century, the study of the features and trends of the integration of the Uniate Church as an independent institution and the spiritual and political concept in the realities of the Russian society of that period. The specificity of the internal growth of the communities of Russian Greek Catholics in the absence of educated and progressive human resources, insufficient material support, a permanent conflict with the representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church and a biased attitude from the side of the apparatus of the imperial government has been clarified. In addition, the external activity of the Eastern Rite Catholic Church in Russia as a full institution was studied, the directions of establishing inter-church dialogue and attempts to establish inter-confessional understanding were highlighted. The role of separate representatives of the communities of Russian Greek Catholics in the establishment of inter-church communication, the formation of a specific spiritual and cultural environment in in the early twentieth century was analyzed. It was analyzed relationship between the Russian Greek Catholic communities and the representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church, examples of individual attempts to establish a dialogue between the mentioned communities are given. In particular, the epistolary dialogue between Metropolitan Halytsky A. Sheptytsky and bishop Zhytomyr and Volyn Anatoly Khrapovitsky, as one of the main representatives of the Orthodox hierarchy of the Russian Empire, the theologian and the theologian theoretician, was researched. Separately, attention is focused on the problems of establishing inter-church relations with the Russian Catholic Church of the Western rite, as well as the Russian Church of the Old Believers. The problematic aspects of establishing inter-confessional dialogue are determined, the importance of the absence of institutional forms of the realization of the Uniate Church in the Russian Empire, connected with the unregulated jurisdictional status and the insufficient level of representation on the external level of relations, is analyzed. The main achievements of the building of the Catholic Church of the Eastern Bride in Russia as of 1917 are determined, the problems and perspectives of the exarchate formed are analyzed. The specific conditions for the establishment of the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Catholic Church in Russia as an independent institutional unit are highlighted, further ways of advancing uniative ideas in the spiritual and religious space of Russian society are outlined. The problem aspects of the institutionalization of the Uniate Church in Russia are analyzed with the background of socio-political changes of the first half of the 20th century. The role of the newly created hierarchy in the processes of creating the spiritual identity of the Russian Greek Catholics was determined. Опис: Захист відбувся «25» лютого 2019 р. об 11 годині на засіданні спеціалізованої вченої ради Д 58.053.04 у Тернопільському національному педагогічному університеті імені Володимира Гнатюка (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. М. Кривоноса, 2, ауд. 31). З дисертацією можна ознайомитись на офіційному сайті http://tnpu.edu.ua та у науковій бібліотеці Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. М. Кривоноса, 2). Thu, 24 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12304 2019-01-24T00:00:00Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11853 Назва: Відносини між РСФРР і УСРР (1919–1929 рр.) : політико-економічний та адміністративно-територіальний дискурс Автори: Сокирська, Владилена Володимирівна Короткий огляд (реферат): У дисертації комплексно і всебічно досліджено концептуальні засади відносин між РСФРР і УСРР 1919–1929 рр., проаналізовано чинники, що мали визначальний вплив на формування та діяльність органів влади РСФРР і УСРР, характер взаємовідносин, розкрито зміст російської радянської політики у процесі встановлення російсько-українського кордону. Охарактеризовано особливості дипломатичних та господарсько-інституційних взаємин між РСФРР і УСРР, досліджено вплив повноважних та постійних представництв, інституту уповноважених на формування характеру російсько-українських відносин. Розкрито організаційно-правові та соціально-економічні засади функціонування «бюджетної системи федерації», здійснення торгово-економічних відносин. Досліджено суть протиріч між УСРР і РСФРР/СРСР, народження нових історичних концепцій, що породжували дискусії й «ухили», формування загальносоюзного «народногосподарського комплексу» та систему підпорядкування базових галузей республіканської промисловості.; The study of the scientific problem state has proven that despite existing general works, which present some aspects of Russian-Ukrainian relations in the 1920s, the problem raised in the thesis has not been under a full-scale study yet. The database, systemized and introduced into the work, is diverse, informatively rich, and reliable. In the course of the research it was established that measures aimed at political capture of Ukraine by Soviet Russia were beyond the legal framework of the state relations between Russia and Ukraine. In the 1920s the relations of the RSFSR with the Ukrainian SSR are characterized by the combination of incorporative tactics by means of power expansion with an emphasis on declarative Ukraine’s independence and making decisions that transformed the latter into the autonomy. That time the situation, which developed in the relations of the RSFSR with the national republics, was quite logical. The Soviet Federation’s strengthening did not follow the pattern of creating a special institutional network to carry out common tasks for all the republics, but transforming the highest authorities of the RSFSR into the union ones. With the establishment of the soviet power in Ukraine in early January 1919, the Russian- Ukrainian relations shifted from explicit and covert armed struggle with the carriers of Ukrainian national statehood to the level of interstate relations between Russia and Ukraine. The interstate relations between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR were based on the Bolshevik doctrine, common ideological and political tasks, the state system and the social and economic structure, organized within common basics. Independent soviet republics formally had the status of separate states in 1919 – the beginning of the 1920s even being tightly connected. The relations, which were forming between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR at the beginning of the 1920s, had significant flaws. The principle of their subjects’ inequality was immediately put in their basis. The RSFSR had serious advantages in the relations with Ukraine, appropriating the rights of the union center. The union protocol regulated the state relationships between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR, in general. They were not sufficiently defined. The conflicts between the governing bodies of Russia and Ukraine, which arose due to the lack of a clear demarcation between the functions of the center and the republic, contradictions in the areas of competence of the general federative and republican structures. The study of the legal border demarcation between Russia and Ukraine, and the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s is the important aspect of understanding the essence of the relations between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR, and Ukraine’s state status, defined by the Kremlin. In new realities the former administrative borders among the soviet republics became interstate borders. In fact, nowadays the ethnic borders of the Ukrainian people do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of Ukraine. As a result of administrative and territorial transformations in the 1920s Ukraine lost large territories in the East. With the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics the legal status of the republics changed from contractual to union ones. The relations among republics lost their interstate character, and the inter-republican one formed instead. There was a need for the creation of authoritative, and later – permanent representation that became special institutions of the inter-republican level capable of maintaining constant links among the governments of the RSFSR and the union republics. In the Ukrainian economical science the period of the 1920s is characterized with the birth of new historical concepts. The activation of economic thought was accompanied with the criticism of economic programs and economic politics of the party, the intensified ideological confrontation in science. The discussions that arose in the 1920s in the political, economic and cultural spheres were the result of the internal party struggle for power. Constitutional design of the Union SSR, the formation of a one-party political system and its merge with the state apparatus, the transformation of the highest authorities of the RSFSR into the central authorities of the Union, and the subordination of the strategically important sectors of Ukrainian industry demonstrated the neglect of Ukraine’s interests. Опис: Захист відбувся «2» липня 2018 р. о 10.00 годині на засіданні спеціалізованої вченої ради Д 58.053.04 у Тернопільському національному педагогічному університеті імені Володимира Гнатюка Міністерства освіти і науки України (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. Громницького, 1 а, ауд. 1008). З дисертацією можна ознайомитися на офіційному сайті http://tnpu.edu.ua та у науковій бібліотеці Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка (46027, м. Тернопіль, вул. М. Кривоноса, 2). Fri, 01 Jun 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11853 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z